Optic Neuropathy

DC 6026Organs of Sense38 CFR 4.79, DC 6026

Damage to the optic nerve that carries visual information from the eye to the brain. This can cause blurred vision, loss of color vision, and visual field loss. The VA rates optic neuropathy based on the resulting visual impairment, measured by visual acuity and visual field testing.

Rating Levels

Your optic neuropathy has caused total or near-total vision loss in both eyes.

What the VA looks for

Near-total or total bilateral vision loss
Visual acuity worse than 5/200 in both eyes
Severe bilateral optic nerve atrophy
Inability to function independently due to vision loss

Common Pitfalls

⚠Not getting both visual acuity and visual field testing — optic neuropathy can cause visual field loss that is worse than what acuity testing alone would show.
⚠Not connecting optic neuropathy to military exposures such as toxic chemicals, methanol, blast injuries, or medications taken for other service-connected conditions.
⚠Not documenting color vision loss — optic nerve damage often causes problems seeing colors, which supports the diagnosis even if acuity seems okay.
⚠Not filing for secondary conditions like depression or anxiety from progressive vision loss, or connecting it to a primary condition like multiple sclerosis or diabetes.
⚠If your optic neuropathy is getting worse over time, make sure to file for an increased rating — regular eye exams documenting progression are important evidence.

Related DBQ Forms

DBQ Eye Conditions

View evidence checklist →See secondary conditions →

Condition Rating Guides

Understand what the VA looks for at each rating level — loading conditions…